Bahia, the largest of the Northeastern states of Brazil, boasts the remarkable Salvador as its centre, once capital of Brazil until Rio assumed control.

Huge wealth was generated from sugar-cane and tobacco plantations in the 18th Century and evidence of this golden era can be seen in the grand colonial architecture centred in the delightful Pelourinho quarter.

African slaves, made up the workforce and although the tragedy will never be undone, they have left a rich legacy of their homeland. The Candomblé, a pagan religion worshipping deities representing natural elements; the visual arts, bold, naïve paintings; the drumming troupes of Olodum and Timbalada; dances, including the martial art / dance blend of the capoeira; the delicious cuisine, using palm oil, coconut milk and coriander; and their love of life. Home also to the biggest carnival in the world where, unlike Rio, everyone joins in the throngs and floats which carry first-class musicians through Salvador's streets.