The Pantanal is the largest flooded area
in the Americas, covering a plain area of approximately 143,000 square
miles. As the area is unique in the world, it is often confused with
a marsh. What makes the Pantanal region unique are its different landscapes,
that can change radically upon crossing the bank of a river. Savannah
lowlands, flooded areas and forests are influenced by the Amazon Forest
and the scrub lands of Caatinga, making up a mixture of ecosystems.
Their balance depends on the water and its cycles of wet and dry seasons
in the region.
During the wet season, bays, lakes and
streams form. When the rain stops, the water fills certain areas with
animals that attract other animals in search of food, as raccoons, caititus
and aquatic birds.
During the dry seasons, the water evaporates
and deposits nutrients in the soil, enriching it and offering food for
the animals of the region. It is at this time that the “piúva”(
a beautiful, flowered tree which is used as building timber), the tree
which is a symbol of the Pantanal, blossoms.
Everything in the Pantanal reminds us
of the presence of animals: sounds, traces, movements. Alligators, wood
ibis, cougars, snakebirds, hawks, deer, herons, howling monkeys and
countless insects add color and sound to the ecosystem of the Pantanal.